The 27th of July 2023 is World Head and Neck Cancer Day and it brings important awareness to these lesser known cancers. If you or a loved one are worried you have cancer, please see your GP and check out Macmillan’s website here.
What is head and neck cancer?
Head and neck cancer is a general term to describe different cancers in this area. These cancers start in the tissues in the head and neck area, such as the mouth (tongue, gums, palate, lips), throat, nose, salivary glands and the middle ear.
Treatments for these cancers may include surgery to remove structures essential for functions (e.g. voice box – a laryngectomy), radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy or a combination of treatments.
These commonly affect a person’s ability to speak, use their voice, swallow, smell and breathe, significantly affecting quality of life. Left unsupported, these difficulties can also affect a person’s ability to participate in social activities and to return to work.
Symptoms to look out for are:
- A prolonged suffering of mouth ulcers.
- Pain during swallowing or chewing.
- Difficulty breathing or talking.
- Sore throat or earache affecting one side.
- Swelling in the mouth or neck.
If you or a loved one are suffering from any of these symptoms, please contact your GP.
How can a speech and language therapist help with head and neck cancer?
Speech and language therapists are often essential in a head and neck cancer patients journey.
Speech and language therapists play a unique and essential role in assessing, diagnosing and managing communication, speech, voice and swallowing problems resulting from head and neck cancer.
Speech and language therapy for head and neck cancer may involve assessments, reports, reviews, therapy programmes, training, groups, advice and education.
Specific treatment options for head and neck cancer can include:
- Compensatory strategies
- Oesophageal voice training
- Augmentative and Alternative Communication
- Eating, drinking and swallowing management
If you or a loved one needs help with their speech and/or swallowing due to head and neck cancer, then get in touch here.
